A photo caption should provide the reader basic information needed to understand a photograph and its relevance to the news. Writing photo captions is an essential part of the news photographer’s job. We're lucky that captions are now quite common and becoming more so.Photo captions are often the first elements of a publication to be read. Other movie caption options are being explored now, or may become more common in the future.Ĭaptions were the norm when movies were silent, but disappeared completely until late in the 20th century. With these Rear systems, the captions are projected in reverse on the back wall of the theater, and customers who want to see the captions can view them as reflected in a partially reflective mirror that they position in front of their seat and adjust to conveniently positioned the reflected view of the captions. You can learn whether theaters near you are showing open captioned movies at the Insight Cinema web site.Ī few movie theaters now have Rear Window Caption systems (also known as Rear View Caption). May be displayed under the letterbox format of the actual show, rather than over the show's imageįew movies are shown in public theaters with open captions. Usually displayed over the picture and thus can block parts of it May not include non-verbal sounds (since their target audience can hear them) The difference between closed captions and subtitles includes:ĭesigned for people who are deaf or hard of hearingįrequently include non-verbal sounds, such as "Thunder" or "Dog barking" actually on some DVDs, both forms may be available. DVDs may be either closed captions or subtitles. Deaf and Hard of Hearing people can borrow video tapes which are open captioned from a free service called the Captioned Media Program. That includes tapes you might rent at your local video store. Most video tapes are now produced with closed captions. Some news programs and other live programs are captioned using CART. Prerecorded programs like sitcoms, movies and nature shows usually contain prerecorded captions. News programs are frequently closed captioned, now by simply embedding the prepared text that is displayed on the teleprompter for the newscaster into the outgoing signal. By 2006, almost all TV shows should contain closed captions. A few local shows, older movies, and specialty network shows are not captioned, but the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has implemented regulations to require larger percentages of shows to be captioned in the future. Certainly all prime time shows on major networks are closed captioned. Older TVs can display the closed captions with the help of a separate "add-on" box called a "closed caption decoder box".īroadcast TV (over the air, via cable or satellite) frequently include closed captions. A special chip on all TVs (sold in the US since 1993) is able to display the captions embedded in the TV signal on the screen. On TV, captions are normally closed captions. Closed captions(when shown) may be visible to all people viewing the show, or with some technology, they may be visible only to people who wish to see them. Captions may be "open" (visible whenever the program is shown) or "closed". Captions Definition Captions Captions are words shown on a movie, television or computer monitor showing what is being said in the program.
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